What is Cost of Goods Manufactured Formula?
One important thing we need to understand is the flow of costs through the manufacturing process . The cost flows move from the raw materials account, to the work in process account, to the finished goods inventory account. These three inventory accounts are all balance sheet accounts. Once a product is sold, the cost is moved to cost of goods sold account, which is on the income statement. In fact, when we flash back to Financial Accounting, here's the journal entry to record the sale of products assuming perpetual inventory. Recall it requires two journal entries to record the sale of goods, because we need to record a revenue entry and an expense entry. The revenue entry is a debit to cash or possibly accounts receivable , and a credit to sales revenue. The expense entry is a debit to cost of goods sold and a credit to inventory, or in this case. finished goods inventory. Once the products have been sold, the cost moves from the balance sheet to the inc...